Load shedding is the term used when the power grid can’t meet demand, so electricity is cut off in stages. In South Africa it’s become a regular part of life, especially when the national utility, Eskom, faces low reserves or maintenance issues. Understanding the basics helps you plan ahead and avoid the frustration of sudden darkness.
At its core, load shedding is a controlled blackout. Eskom groups consumers into sections called "stage" and "block". When the grid is strained, a block is turned off for a set period, usually a few hours, then rotated to the next block. The schedule is published online and through apps, showing when your area will be affected.
Stages range from 1 (lightest) to 8 (most severe). A higher stage means more blocks are switched off, so the chances of your block being hit increase. The reason behind this is simple: the power plants can’t generate enough electricity, so the grid is protected from a total collapse.
1. Know Your Schedule – Bookmark the Eskom load shedding page or download a trusted app. Set a daily reminder so you’re always aware of the next cut.
2. Charge Devices Early – Keep phones, tablets and laptops charged overnight. A power bank can be a lifesaver if the cut lasts longer than expected.
3. Use Energy‑Efficient Light Sources – LED lamps consume far less power than incandescent bulbs. Keep a few battery‑powered lanterns handy for immediate illumination.
4. Plan Meals Accordingly – Cook meals that can be prepared quickly or use a gas stove as a backup. Store water in the fridge before a cut so you have cold drinks ready.
5. Protect Your Appliances – Sudden power restoration can cause surges that damage electronics. Consider a surge protector for your TV, fridge and computer.
6. Stay Informed – Follow local news and community groups on social media. Neighbours often share real‑time updates about when the power returns.
7. Make a Comfort Kit – Include a flashlight, extra batteries, a blanket, and a few snacks. Having these items in one place saves you time scrambling during a blackout.
8. Work Around the Cut – If you work from home, schedule calls and heavy tasks during the hours when electricity is guaranteed. Many people find the early morning or late evening is less affected.
9. Consider Alternative Power – For those who can afford it, a small inverter or solar panel system can provide enough juice to keep essential devices running.
10. Relax and Reset – Use the quiet time to read a book, chat with family or simply take a break from screens. Load shedding can be an unexpected pause in a hectic day.
By following these steps you’ll turn a stressful outage into something manageable. Remember, load shedding is a temporary measure, and being prepared means you stay safe and comfortable until the lights come back on.
After maintaining electricity supply for over 10 months, Eskom has reintroduced Stage 3 loadshedding due to unforeseen breakdowns and the need for extensive repairs. This return to load shedding comes alongside news of an upcoming 12.7% tariff hike approved by NERSA, highlighting ongoing challenges in balancing the utility's financial sustainability and consumer affordability.
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